Brazil · Country watch
Selective Tax Set, Manaus Health Crisis
Brazil sets new selective tax rates; Manaus declares health emergency due to severe drought.
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In this briefing Dario Durigan · Ministry of Finance (Brazil) · Government of Amazonas · Manaus · Focus Bulletin · Lula
Regulation
Brazil sets selective tax rates for harmful products

The Brazilian government is set to publish a provisional measure establishing the rates for the new Selective Tax, according to O Globo. Finance Minister Dario Durigan stated the tax, part of the tax reform, targets products harmful to health and the environment. Known as the "sin tax," it will come into effect in February, following the mandatory 90-day period after publication. This tax aims to discourage consumption of these products by increasing their prices.
Impact Retailers of products deemed harmful face increased costs from February due to the new Selective Tax.
Sources: O Globo ↗, Extra ↗, Folha de S.Paulo ↗
Safety & health
Manaus declares health emergency amid severe drought

The government of Amazonas has declared a 180-day public health emergency due to extreme drought conditions isolating over 600 communities, reports G1. The drought has led to logistical challenges, including the loss of medical supplies and oxygen cylinders in river accidents. Additionally, Manaus is experiencing poor air quality due to smoke from forest fires. The declaration aims to mobilize resources and coordinate efforts to address the health and environmental impacts.
Impact Healthcare providers and public agencies in Manaus face operational challenges and increased demand for resources due to the emergency.
Sources: G1 ↗
Markets
Economists raise Brazil's inflation and interest forecasts
Economists have increased their forecasts for Brazil's inflation, interest rates, and the dollar through 2029, following Lula's election victory, according to Folha de S.Paulo. The latest Focus Bulletin reflects the anticipated economic impact of Lula's policies, with analysts adjusting their expectations for the country's economic indicators. This shift comes after the previous bulletin was issued before the election's second round.
Impact Financial institutions and investors face adjusted economic forecasts, impacting lending and investment strategies.
Sources: Folha de S.Paulo ↗, Jornal de Brasília ↗
Nothing significant reported today in Disruption · Internal tension · Companies · Trade · Politics.
Also today in the local press
- Bayer eleva projeção de lucro para 2026 com melhora no grupo farmacêutico — CNN Brasil
- Confiança empresarial cai 0,3 ponto em outubro, a quarta queda seguida, diz FGV — Jornal de Brasília
- PEC da Segurança amplia papel federal na área e governo Lula planeja estrutura de novo ministério — Folha de S.Paulo
- Eleições nos EUA: democratas têm chance de conquistar maioria dos governos estaduais, o que não acontece há 16 anos — Extra
- Ibovespa cai mais de 1% com incerteza fiscal e Copom no radar — CNN Brasil
- Empresas seguram novos investimentos à espera da política econômica do Lula 4 — Folha de S.Paulo
- É para estocar comida? Entenda orientação de países para dias de crise — A Tarde
- BC abre decisão sobre juros em meio à mudança das expectativas do mercado — CNN Brasil
Sources in this briefing
Sources: each headline links to the original article on the publisher's site.
The same day elsewhere
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- Canada: Carney Intensifies US Trade Talks, Edmonton Law Push
- China: China Raises Forex Reserve, Yunnan ASEAN Trade Soars
- Colombia: Fiscal Law Urgency, Dollar Surge, Electric Car Tax
- Germany: Schaeffler Closures, Supermarket Cyberattacks, JD.com Deal
- Egypt: FRA Tightens Rules, Energy Projects Expand
- Spain: Madrid Protests, Renfe Strike, Emission Fines
- France: GiFi Judicial Review, Gas Storage Concerns
- United Kingdom: NHS Merger Rushed, Elizabeth Line Delays
- Indonesia: Revised Export Rule, Container Traffic Surge
- Israel: Shekel Weakens, Shin Bet Faces Backlash
- India: Delhi Air Quality Deteriorates, Sensex Surges
- Iran: Northern Imports Surge, Car Prices Soar
- Italy: Italy Faces Cyberattack Fallout, Medical Device Payback
- Jordan: Energy Efficiency Project and Blue Economy Incubator
- Japan: JA ZEN-NOH Fertilizer Hike, Typhoon 31 Warning
- Kenya: Kenya Halts Family Trusts, Ebola Patients Discharged
- South Korea: KOSPI Drops, LG Energy Solution Profits Surge
- Lebanon: Lebanon Fuel Prices Fall, Central Bank Raises Withdrawals
- Morocco: Weather Alerts and Port Modernization Loan
- Mexico: ISR Law Excludes Automakers, Fuel Prices Spike
- Malaysia: Contractor Failures Impact Projects; PM Warns of Security Threats
- Nigeria: NUPRC Opens Bidding, Customs Revamps Cargo Rules
- Netherlands: Ebusco Delays Salaries, EU-UK Ease Brexit Controls
- Poland: Fuel Prices Fall, NBP Board Changes, Chemical Spill
- Portugal: Intermarché Cyberattack, Schaeffler Job Cuts
- Russia: Sevastopol Power Limits, Airports Resume, Russia Eyes Sanction Response
- Senegal: Senegal Budget Rejected, Moody's Downgrades Rating
- Syria: Syrian-Chinese Investment Talks, Maritime Disruption Warning
- Turkey: Turkey's Record Exports, Inflation Hits 29.77%
- Ukraine: DTEK Plants Hit, Kyiv Power Crisis, SBU Probes Unrest
- United States: Measles Death in NY, Midterms Impact Business
- Vietnam: Vietnam's Trade Surplus Grows, Fuel Prices Drop
- Yemen: UN Warns on Taiz; Aden Seizes Drugs; Cabinet Reshuffle
- South Africa: Election Security Tightened, AGOA Trade Tensions